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local efficiency

Толкование Перевод

1 local efficiency

мат. локальная эффективность

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > local efficiency
2 local efficiency

Математика: локальная эффективность

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > local efficiency
3 local efficiency

мат.

локальная эффективность

English-Russian scientific dictionary > local efficiency
4 efficiency

1) действенность

2) физ. коэффициент полезного действия, кпд

3) экономичность, рентабельность, выгодность

4) производительность

5) работоспособность

6) эффективность, отдача

7) хим. выход реакции

•

- antenna area efficiency

- asymptotic efficiency

- breathing efficiency

- capacity efficiency

- criterion of efficiency

- discrimination efficiency

- efficiency of code

- efficiency of test

- light-trapping efficiency

- limiting efficiency

- local efficiency

- nozzle efficiency

- power efficiency

- relative efficiency

- separation efficiency

- software efficiency

- statistical efficiency

- total efficiency

- working efficiency

English-Russian scientific dictionary > efficiency
5 local sweep efficiency

Нефть и газ: коэффициент вытеснения

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > local sweep efficiency
6 локальная эффективность

мат. local efficiency

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > локальная эффективность
7 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
8 LE

1) Общая лексика: левый глаз, текущая оценка (SEIC), ТО (SEIC), Egyptian Pound

2) Компьютерная техника: Linear Executable, List Element, Local Expansion, Low End

3) Медицина: lupus erythematosus

4) Военный термин: Life Extension, Locally Engaged, laboratory equipment, laboratory evaluation, launch emplacement, launch equipment, law enforcement, life expectancy, light equipment, limits of error, logistics evaluation, low efficiency, low explosive, с большой продолжительностью полёта (long endurance)

5) Техника: laser engine, lead engineer, limit of error, liquid explosive, luminous efficiency

6) Шутливое выражение: Lunatic End

7) Бухгалтерия: Limited Expense, Line Entry

8) Металлургия: Large End

9) Политика: Lebanon

10) Телекоммуникации: Local Exchange (ISDN)

11) Сокращение: Labor Exchange, Lance Ethernet, Leading Edge, Lebanon (NATO country code), Legal Entity, Logistics Executive (British Army; A), lifting eye

12) Университет: Lab Exercise

13) Физика: Low Energy

14) Физиология: Left Eye, Lower Extremity, Lip Extension, Lupus Erythematosis

15) Электроника: Logic Element

16) Вычислительная техника: LAN Emulation (LANE, ATM)

17) Нефть: lift(ing) efficiency, ожидаемая долговечность (life expectancy), ожидаемый ресурс (life expectancy), ожидаемый срок службы (life expectancy)

18) Транспорт: Lemon Experiences, Low Emission, Luxury Edition

19) Фирменный знак: Lodestar Entertainment

20) СМИ: Low Edition

21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: местный коммутатор (local exchange), Latest Estimate

22) Программирование: Line Edit

23) Сахалин Р: local exchange

24) Безопасность: Line Encryption

25) Расширение файла: Less or Equal, Executable image (DOS/4GW PM 32X DOS Extender)

26) Ebay. Limited Edition

27) Фармация: Long-Evans (линия крыс, см. Long-Evans rats)

28) Должность: Layout Editor

29) NYSE. Lands End, Inc. (now de-listed, acquired by Sears)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > LE
9 Le

1) Общая лексика: левый глаз, текущая оценка (SEIC), ТО (SEIC), Egyptian Pound

2) Компьютерная техника: Linear Executable, List Element, Local Expansion, Low End

3) Медицина: lupus erythematosus

4) Военный термин: Life Extension, Locally Engaged, laboratory equipment, laboratory evaluation, launch emplacement, launch equipment, law enforcement, life expectancy, light equipment, limits of error, logistics evaluation, low efficiency, low explosive, с большой продолжительностью полёта (long endurance)

5) Техника: laser engine, lead engineer, limit of error, liquid explosive, luminous efficiency

6) Шутливое выражение: Lunatic End

7) Бухгалтерия: Limited Expense, Line Entry

8) Металлургия: Large End

9) Политика: Lebanon

10) Телекоммуникации: Local Exchange (ISDN)

11) Сокращение: Labor Exchange, Lance Ethernet, Leading Edge, Lebanon (NATO country code), Legal Entity, Logistics Executive (British Army; A), lifting eye

12) Университет: Lab Exercise

13) Физика: Low Energy

14) Физиология: Left Eye, Lower Extremity, Lip Extension, Lupus Erythematosis

15) Электроника: Logic Element

16) Вычислительная техника: LAN Emulation (LANE, ATM)

17) Нефть: lift(ing) efficiency, ожидаемая долговечность (life expectancy), ожидаемый ресурс (life expectancy), ожидаемый срок службы (life expectancy)

18) Транспорт: Lemon Experiences, Low Emission, Luxury Edition

19) Фирменный знак: Lodestar Entertainment

20) СМИ: Low Edition

21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: местный коммутатор (local exchange), Latest Estimate

22) Программирование: Line Edit

23) Сахалин Р: local exchange

24) Безопасность: Line Encryption

25) Расширение файла: Less or Equal, Executable image (DOS/4GW PM 32X DOS Extender)

26) Ebay. Limited Edition

27) Фармация: Long-Evans (линия крыс, см. Long-Evans rats)

28) Должность: Layout Editor

29) NYSE. Lands End, Inc. (now de-listed, acquired by Sears)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Le
10 le

1) Общая лексика: левый глаз, текущая оценка (SEIC), ТО (SEIC), Egyptian Pound

2) Компьютерная техника: Linear Executable, List Element, Local Expansion, Low End

3) Медицина: lupus erythematosus

4) Военный термин: Life Extension, Locally Engaged, laboratory equipment, laboratory evaluation, launch emplacement, launch equipment, law enforcement, life expectancy, light equipment, limits of error, logistics evaluation, low efficiency, low explosive, с большой продолжительностью полёта (long endurance)

5) Техника: laser engine, lead engineer, limit of error, liquid explosive, luminous efficiency

6) Шутливое выражение: Lunatic End

7) Бухгалтерия: Limited Expense, Line Entry

8) Металлургия: Large End

9) Политика: Lebanon

10) Телекоммуникации: Local Exchange (ISDN)

11) Сокращение: Labor Exchange, Lance Ethernet, Leading Edge, Lebanon (NATO country code), Legal Entity, Logistics Executive (British Army; A), lifting eye

12) Университет: Lab Exercise

13) Физика: Low Energy

14) Физиология: Left Eye, Lower Extremity, Lip Extension, Lupus Erythematosis

15) Электроника: Logic Element

16) Вычислительная техника: LAN Emulation (LANE, ATM)

17) Нефть: lift(ing) efficiency, ожидаемая долговечность (life expectancy), ожидаемый ресурс (life expectancy), ожидаемый срок службы (life expectancy)

18) Транспорт: Lemon Experiences, Low Emission, Luxury Edition

19) Фирменный знак: Lodestar Entertainment

20) СМИ: Low Edition

21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: местный коммутатор (local exchange), Latest Estimate

22) Программирование: Line Edit

23) Сахалин Р: local exchange

24) Безопасность: Line Encryption

25) Расширение файла: Less or Equal, Executable image (DOS/4GW PM 32X DOS Extender)

26) Ebay. Limited Edition

27) Фармация: Long-Evans (линия крыс, см. Long-Evans rats)

28) Должность: Layout Editor

29) NYSE. Lands End, Inc. (now de-listed, acquired by Sears)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > le
11 coefficient

1) коэффициент; множитель

2) фактор

3) константа, постоянная

•

-
absorption coefficient
-
accommodation coefficient
-
acidity coefficient
- acoustic absorption coefficient -
actinic coefficient
-
adhesion coefficient
-
adiabatic Hall coefficient
-
admiralty coefficient
-
aerosol extinction coefficient
-
air drag coefficient
-
air-to-air heat-transmission coefficient
-
angular coefficient
-
aridity coefficient
-
attenuation coefficient
-
autocorrelation coefficient
-
binomial coefficient
-
block coefficient
-
breadth coefficient
-
brightness coefficient
-
bubble volume coefficient
-
Callier coefficient
-
capacitance coefficients
-
chromatic coefficient
-
chromaticity coefficients
-
coefficient of active lateral earth pressure
-
coefficient of amplification
-
coefficient of charge
-
coefficient of collar friction
-
coefficient of compressibility
-
coefficient of consolidation
-
coefficient of correlation
-
coefficient of cubical expansion
-
coefficient of deformation
-
coefficient of discharge
-
coefficient of efficiency
-
coefficient of elasticity
-
coefficient of electrostatic induction
-
coefficient of expansion
-
coefficient of floating route filling
-
coefficient of friction of rest
-
coefficient of friction
-
coefficient of harmonic distortion
-
coefficient of hysteresis
-
coefficient of induction
-
coefficient of internal friction
-
coefficient of jam compactness
-
coefficient of journal friction
-
coefficient of kinematic viscosity
-
coefficient of kinetic friction
-
coefficient of linear expansion
-
coefficient of magnetization
-
coefficient of mutual inductance
-
coefficient of mutual overlap
-
coefficient of performance
-
coefficient of pivoting friction
-
coefficient of proportionality
-
coefficient of radiation
-
coefficient of raft section density
-
coefficient of regression
-
coefficient of resistance
-
coefficient of restitution
-
coefficient of rigidity
-
coefficient of rolling friction
-
coefficient of rotation
-
coefficient of self-induction
-
coefficient of sliding friction
-
coefficient of slip
-
coefficient of static friction
-
coefficient of strain
-
coefficient of surface expansion
-
coefficient of thermal efficiency
-
coefficient of thermal expansion
-
coefficient of total drag
-
coefficient of utilization
-
coefficient of variation
-
coefficient of volume change
-
combined convection and radiation coefficient
-
combustion rate coefficient
-
condensing coefficient
-
conductance coefficient
-
confidence coefficient
-
contraction coefficient
-
contrast coefficient
-
convection coefficient
-
corrosion coefficient
-
coupling coefficient
-
crest coefficient
-
cross-correlation coefficient
-
current temperature coefficient
-
damping coefficient
-
deadweight-displacement coefficient
-
deadweight coefficient
-
decay coefficient
-
deflection coefficient
-
demagnetization coefficient
-
derailment coefficient
-
dielectric coefficient
-
dielectric loss coefficient
-
diffusion coefficient
-
dilution coefficient
-
discharge coefficient
-
dispersion coefficient
-
dissipation coefficient
-
distortion coefficient
-
distribution coefficient
-
drag coefficient
-
drying coefficient
-
efflux coefficient
-
elastooptic coefficient
-
electrochemical diffusion coefficient
-
electrochemical transfer coefficient
-
electrooptic coefficient
-
emissivity coefficient
-
empirically determined coefficient
-
energy-transfer coefficient
-
excess coefficient
-
extinction coefficient
-
filtration coefficient
-
flow coefficient
-
flux coefficient
-
Fourier coefficient
-
friction coefficient
-
gap coefficient
-
gas-phase mass-transfer coefficient
-
gas-side mass-transfer coefficient
-
growth coefficient
-
H0 coefficient
-
heat conduction coefficient
-
heat-transfer coefficient
-
highest coefficient
-
humidity coefficient
-
hyetal coefficient
-
hygroscopic coefficient
-
impregnation coefficient
-
integral coefficient
-
interassembly moderator coefficient
-
interdiffusion coefficient
-
intraassembly moderator coefficient
-
ionic activity coefficient
-
ionic distribution coefficient
-
ionization coefficient
-
Joule-Thomson coefficient
-
Lagrangian coefficients
-
leading coefficient
-
lift coefficient
-
linear attenuation coefficient
-
linear expansion coefficient
-
lines coefficients
-
literal coefficient
-
load reflection coefficient
-
local heat-transfer coefficient
-
local mass-transfer coefficient
-
loss coefficient
-
magnetooptic coefficient
-
mass coefficient of reactivity
-
mass energy absorption coefficient
-
mass-transfer coefficient
-
midship-section coefficient
-
midship coefficient
-
molecular diffusion coefficient
-
negative temperature coefficient of reactivity
-
noise reduction coefficient
-
nondimensional coefficient
-
nonlinear-distortions coefficient
-
numerical coefficient
-
numeric coefficient
-
optical loss coefficient
-
orifice coefficient
-
output reflection coefficient
-
overall heat transfer coefficient
-
overall mass transfer coefficient
-
pan-to-lake coefficient
-
permeability coefficient
-
permeance coefficient
-
phase-change coefficient
-
phase coefficient
-
phase-temperature coefficient
-
pitch coefficient
-
plastic anisotropy coefficient
-
pluviometric coefficient
-
polytropic coefficient
-
potential coefficient
-
pressure coefficient of viscosity
-
pressure/viscosity coefficient
-
prismatic coefficient
-
programming coefficient
-
propagation coefficient
-
propulsive coefficient
-
purity coefficient
-
quasi-propulsive coefficient
-
radiant heat-transfer coefficient
-
Rankine's coefficient
-
reactivity coefficient
-
recombination coefficient
-
reflection coefficient
-
refraction coefficient
-
relative friction coefficient
-
reliability coefficient
-
reset coefficient
-
roughness coefficient
-
runoff coefficient
-
salting-out coefficient
-
sample correlation coefficient
-
saturation coefficient
-
SAW coupling coefficient
-
scattering coefficient
-
screening coefficient
-
sedimentation coefficient
-
self-diffusion coefficient
-
shear coefficient
-
similarity coefficient
-
slip coefficient
-
solubility coefficient
-
sound absorption coefficient
-
sound reflection coefficient
-
sound transmission coefficient
-
steady friction coefficient
-
steady-flow coefficient
-
stick-slip friction coefficient
-
stiffness coefficient
-
strain-hardening coefficient
-
stress-optical coefficient
-
technical readiness coefficient
-
temperature coefficient
-
thermal accommodation coefficient
-
thermal coefficient
-
thermal diffusion coefficient
-
thermal-conductivity coefficient
-
thermal-expansion coefficient
-
thermodiffusion coefficient
-
thermodynamic coefficient
-
thermoelectric coefficient
-
throttling coefficient
-
thrust coefficient
-
tip diffraction coefficient
-
torque coefficient
-
total diffusion coefficient
-
traction coefficient
-
transfer coefficient
-
transmission coefficient
-
transport coefficient
-
trichromatic coefficients
-
trilinear coefficients
-
tristimulus coefficients
-
undetermined coefficient
-
uniform heat transfer coefficient
-
uniformity coefficient
-
unsaturated coefficient
-
void coefficient
-
voltage temperature coefficient
-
volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion
-
wall coefficient
-
water-land coefficient
-
waterplane area coefficient
-
waterplane coefficient
-
weighting coefficient
-
weight coefficient
-
well imperfection coefficient
-
winding coefficient
-
wobble coefficient

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > coefficient
12 LETS

1) Американизм: Local Economic Trading System

2) Военный термин: Law Enforcement Teletype Service, launch equipment test set

3) Техника: low-energy telescope system

4) Шутливое выражение: Lord Of E Town Streets

5) Биржевой термин: Local Economic Trading Scheme, Local Exchange And Trading Scheme, Local Exchange Trade System, Local Exchange Trading Scheme

6) Телекоммуникации: Line Efficiency Tracking System

7) Сокращение: Local Exchange and Trading System, Местная бартерная и торговая система

8) Университет: Learning Exchange For Teachers And Students

9) Должность: Local Employment And Trade System, Local Employment Trading System

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > LETS
13 net

̈ɪnet I
1. сущ.
1) сеть;
невод, тенета, трал to cast a net ≈ закидывать сети to spread a net ≈ раскидывать сети butterfly net ≈ сачок для ловли бабочек fishing net ≈ рыболовная сеть mosquito net ≈ сетка от комаров
2) западня, капкан, ловушка, сети caught in the net of suspicious circumstances ≈ пойманный в сети подозрительных дел Syn: trap I
1., snare
1., entanglement
3) паутина to weave a net ≈ плести паутину, сеть Syn: cobweb, spider's web
4) спорт а) сетка (волейбольная, теннисная и т. п.) б) ворота( в футболе, хоккее и т. п.)
5) а) вуаль;
сетка (для волос и т. п.) б) тюль
6) что-л., напоминающее сеть а) радио, тлв. сеть Syn: network б) агентурная сеть
2. гл.
1) а) покрывать сетью, сетями;
покрывать сетью (железных дорог, радиостанций и т. п.) The level sea, like a pale blue disc netted in silver lace. ≈ Поверхность моря, похожая на бледный голубой диск, покрытый серебряной сетью. б) окружать, опутывать сетью How dense a fold of danger nets him round. (Tennyson) ≈ Как крепко сжало его кольцо опасности.
2) а) ловить сетью и т. п. There is somebody netting the stream. ≈ Кто-то там на реке ловит рыбу сетью. Poachers have been netting salmon to supply the black market. ≈ Браконьеры ловили сетями семгу и поставляли на черный рынок. б) поймать сетью и т. п. в) перен. ловить, захватывать, завладевать;
разг. приобретать Miss Read begins her summer holiday with a mishap, a fall that nets her a broken arm and an injured ankle. ≈ Мисс Рид начала свой летний отдых с неудачи: она упала и получила сломанную ногу и пораненную лодыжку.
3) плести, вязать сети
4) забить мяч, забить гол Centre half Tiler netted his first goal for the club. ≈ Полузащитник Тилер забил свой первый мяч за клуб. Syn: score
2. II
1. сущ.
1) чистый доход
2) суть, сущность Syn: gist, essence
2. прил.
1) чистый, нетто( о весе, доходе) per pound net ≈ за фунт чистого веса net earnings ≈ чистая прибыль net worth ≈ стоимость без вычетов net cash ≈ наличные деньги;
наличный расчет без скидки, наличными без скидки net cost ≈ себестоимость net efficiency ≈ практический коэффициент полезного действия net load ≈ полезный груз strictly net ≈ строго без скидки net weight ≈ чистый вес, вес нетто, вес без упаковки
2) общий, конечный the net result ≈ общий результат net effect ≈ конечный результат We have a net gain of nearly 50 seats, the biggest for any party in Scotland. ≈ В конечном итоге мы получили около 50 мест, что является наибольшим для любой партии в Шотландии. Syn: basic, final
1., overall
2.
3) редк. чистый, несмешанный, беспримесный Syn: pure, unadulterated, unmixed
3. гл.
1) получать (как результат чего-л.) They took to the water intent on netting the $250,000 offered reward. ≈ Они бросились в воду, намереваясь получить обещанное вознаграждение в 250000 долларов.
2) приносить чистый доход The book has already netted a quarter of a million pounds. ≈ Книга уже принесла четверть миллиона фунтов чистого дохода.
3) получать чистую прибыль Syn: clear
3. сеть, сети (для лова рыбы, животных) ;
тенета;
силок - to catch with *s ловить сетями сетка - tennis * теннисная сетка - to play a good game at the * хорошо играть у сетки (теннис) хозяйственная сетка, авоська спасательная сетка (пожарная и т. п.) сети, западня - a police * полицейская облава - the thief escaped the police * вор ускользнул от (ловившей его) полиции - to spread one's * for smb. расставить кому-л. сети - to sweep everything into one's * прибирать к рукам все что можно - to be caught in a cheat's * попасться в лапы /в ловушку, в сеть/ мошенника сетчатый материал - wire * проволочная сетка - * door сетчатая дверь( текстильное) тюль - spotted * вуаль с мушками паутина - the spider weaves his * паук плетет свою паутину (радиотехника) (телевидение) сеть - radio * радиосеть - * call signal позывной сигнал( спортивное) ворота (футбол, хоккей) (спортивное) сети (отгороженная сеткой часть крикетного поля, где тренируются игроки) - to have an hour at the *s тренироваться в течение часа - I must have a long * tomorrow завтра мне будет нужно потренироваться подольше (военное) маскировочная сеть (военное) сетевое заграждение (математика) связка( математика) развертка многогранника ловить сетями, силками, тенетами - to * fish ловить рыбу сетями - to * birds ловить птиц силками поймать сеткой, сетью и т. п. - to * a butterfly поймать бабочку сачком ставить сети - to * a river поставить в реке сеть;
перегородить реку сетями ловить или поймать в свои сети;
расставлять сети, ловушку, западню - to * a village захватывать деревню - to * a rich husband подцепить /заполучить/ богатого мужа - to * for a rich husband охотиться за богатым женихом - to * smb.'s fancy пленить чье-л. воображение плести, вязать сети, кружево и т. п. - to * a purse вязать кошелек /сумочку/ закрывать, ограждать сеткой - to * fruit-trees закрывать /ограждать/ плодовые деревья сеткой - to * a tennis-lawn натянуть сетку на теннисном корте - to * windows вставлять в окна сетки (марлевые, проволочные и т. п.) (морское) ставить сетевые заграждения;
прикрывать сетевыми заграждениями покрывать сетью (железных дорог, радиостанций и т. п.) (спортивное) попасть в сетку (о мяче) (спортивное) забить (мяч, гол - хоккей, баскетбол) (военное) входить в связь суть, главное (экономика) нетто;
сальдо (о прибыли, доходе, весе и т. п.) общий;
конечный;
результативный, суммарный - * efficiency общий коэффициент полезного действия - * fuel (авиация) наличный запас топлива (на боевой вылет) - * result конечный результат (экономика) чистый;
нетто;
без вычетов;
сальдо - * weight чистый вес, вес нетто - * assets нетто-активы - * cash наличными без скидки - * cost чистая /действительная/ стоимость - * exporter нетто-экспортер;
страна, являющаяся в конечном счете экспортером какого-л. товара (в связи с соотношением экспорта и импорта) - * income чистая прибыль;
(американизм) доход, подлежащий обложению подоходным налогом - * load полезный /рабочий/ груз, вес без тары - * price цена нетто, цена после вычета всех скидок;
окончательная цена - * proceeds чистая выручка - * profit чистая прибыль - * surplus нераспределенная прибыль - * worth стоимость имущества за вычетом обязательств;
собственный капитал предприятия - * yield( сельскохозяйственное) урожай за вычетом семян, потраченных на посев( редкое) чистый, без примеси, неразбавленный - * natural wine чистое натуральное вино получать в результате определять вес нетто( экономика) приносить чистый доход (экономика) получать чистый доход - he *ted $150 он получил чистого дохода сто пятьдесят фунтов стерлингов backbone ~ вчт. базовая сеть broadcasting ~ широковещательная сеть business-communications ~ сеть деловой связи circuit-switched ~ сеть с коммутацией каналов computer ~ сеть ЭВМ concentrator ~ вчт. сеть с концентраторами despotic ~ вчт. сеть с принудительной синхронизацией discrimination ~ вчт. классификационная сеть feedforward ~ вчт. сеть с механизмом прогнозирования событий high-flux ~ вчт. сеть с большой плотностью потока homogeneous computer ~ вчт. однородная сеть host-based ~ вчт. сеть с ведущей машиной inference ~ вчт. сеть вывода instrument communications ~ вчт. измерительная сеть integrated services ~ вчт. сеть с предоставлением комплексных услуг local area ~ вчт. локальная сеть long-haul ~ вчт. глобальная сеть multiple-token ~ вчт. сеть с множественным маркерным доступом multipoint ~ вчт. многоточечная сеть multistation ~ вчт. многостанционная сеть multiterminal ~ вчт. многополюсник net без вычетов ~ забить (мяч, гол) ~ конечный ~ нетто ~ общий ~ определять вес нетто ~ паутина ~ плести, вязать сети ~ покрывать сетью (железных дорог, радиостанций и т. п.) ~ покрывать сетью;
сетями ~ получать в результате ~ получать чистый доход ~ попасть в сетку (о мяче) ~ приносить чистый доход ~ расставлять сети (тж. перен.) ;
ловить сетями ~ сальдо ~ вчт. сетевой ~ сети, западня ~ сетка (для волос и т. п.) ~ сетка ~ сеть;
тенета ~ вчт. сеть ~ схема ~ цепь ~ чистый, нетто (о весе, доходе) ;
net profit чистая прибыль, чистый доход ~ чистый ~ чистый доход ~ cash наличные деньги;
наличный расчет без скидки;
net cost себестоимость ~ efficiency тех. практический коэффициент полезного действия;
net load тех. полезный груз ~ чистый, нетто (о весе, доходе) ;
net profit чистая прибыль, чистый доход profit: net ~ чистая прибыль nonpartitionable ~ вчт. нераспадающаяся сеть office ~ вчт. учрежденческая сеть packet switched ~ вчт. сеть с пакетной коммутацией partitionable ~ вчт. распадающаяся сеть peer-to-peer ~ вчт. сеть с равноправными узлами personal-computer ~ вчт. сеть персональных ЭВМ public telephone ~ государственная телефонная сеть queuing ~ вчт. сеть массового обслуживания radio ~, radio network радиосеть radio ~, radio network радиосеть resource-sharing ~ вчт. сеть с коллективным использованием ресурсов ring ~ вчт. кольцевая сеть semantic ~ вчт. семантическая сеть token-bus-based ~ вчт. сеть с маркерным доступом total ~ borrowing общая сумма заемных средств total ~ reserves общая сумма теоретического резерва страховых взносов transport ~ вчт. транспортная сеть value-added ~ вчт. сеть повышенного качества wide-area ~ вчт. глобальная сеть

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > net
14 marketing

сущ.

1) эк. торговля, реализация, продажа, сбыт (процесс передачи товаров от производителей промежуточным или конечным потребителям)

agricultural marketing — реализация сельхозпродукции

catalogue marketing — продажа по каталогам

ATTRIBUTES: cooperative, direct 1. 3), domestic 1. 2) а), global 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), mass 3. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), regional

See:

cooperative marketing 2), direct marketing 2), domestic marketing 2), global marketing 2), 1), local marketing 2), mass marketing 2), national marketing 2), regional marketing 2) marketing authority, marketing behaviour 2), marketing board, marketing contract, marketing facilities 1), marketing level 2), marketing outlet 2), marketing permit, marketing position 2), marketing potential 2), marketing quota, marketing territory, marketing transaction 2), marketing year, usual marketing requirements, advertising, selling, merchandising

2) марк. маркетинг (система методов и средств продвижения товаров или услуг от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, разработку системы сбыта, рекламу и т. д.)

marketing career — карьера в сфере маркетинга

marketing consultant — консультант по маркетингу

marketing director — маркетинговый директор, директор по маркетингу

marketing executive — маркетинговый руководитель

marketing experience — опыт в области маркетинга

marketing expert — маркетинговый эксперт, эксперт в области маркетинга

marketing expertise — маркетинговая экспертиза, экспертная оценка в области маркетинга

Do we need to improve marketing or simply drop a particular product? — Нужно ли нам улучшить маркетинг или лучше отказаться от какого-л. продукта?

Internet marketing is not as difficult as it sounds. — Маркетинг в интернет не так сложен, как может показаться.

ATTRIBUTES: affinity, agricultural, ambush, back end, bank, bench, brand, business site, business-to-business, buzz, catalogue, cause-related, celebrity, circulation, competitive, concentrated 1) а), consumer goods, consumer, consumer-oriented, convergent, conversion, cooperative, corporate, counter, cross, customized, database, data-driven, developing, differentiated, dimensional, direct mail, direct, direct response, divergent, domestic 2) а), door-to-door, electronic, enlightened, ethnic, event, exponential, export 3. 2) а), farm 1. 1) а), financial 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) б), fraudulent, front end, full-scale, generic, geodemographic, global 1. 1) б), grassroots, green, grey, health care, housing, idea, incentive, industrial 1. 1) а), а, innovative, integrated, interactive, international, Internet, joint, knowledge-based, leveraged, list, local 1. 1) а), mass, media, multichannel, multilevel, multisegment, multistep, national 1. 1) а), negative option, network, niche, non-profit, one-step, one-to-one, on-line, operational, opt-in, opt-out, organic, organizational, permission, person, personal, personnel, place, product, product-differentiated, product-oriented, promotion, promotional, referral, regional, request, retail, scientific, segmented, sense-of-mission, service 1. 2) а), shopper, social, societal, sports, stimulating, strategic, structure, supporting, symbiotic, synchro, tactical, target 3. 2) а), targeted, telephone, television, test, trade, undifferentiated, unsegmented, vacation, value, vendor, video, viral, world

COMBS: four P's of marketing, strategy of marketing

See:

affinity marketing, agricultural marketing, agrimarketing, ambush marketing, back end marketing, back-end marketing, bank marketing, benchmarketing, brand marketing, business site marketing, business-to-business marketing, buzz marketing, catalogue marketing, cause-related marketing, celebrity marketing, circulation marketing, comarketing, co-marketing, competitive marketing, concentrated marketing, consumer goods marketing, consumer marketing, consumer-oriented marketing, convergent marketing, conversion marketing, cooperative marketing 1), corporate marketing, countermarketing, counter-marketing, cross-marketing, customized marketing, database marketing, data-driven marketing, demarketing, developing marketing, differentiated marketing, dimensional marketing, direct mail marketing, direct marketing 1), direct response marketing, direct-mail marketing, divergent marketing, domestic marketing 1), door-to-door marketing, electronic marketing, e-marketing, enlightened marketing, ethnic marketing, event marketing, events marketing, exponential marketing, export marketing, farm marketing, financial marketing, foreign marketing, fraudulent marketing, front end marketing, front-end marketing, full-scale marketing, generic marketing, geodemographic marketing, global marketing 1), grassroots marketing, green marketing, grey marketing, health care marketing, housing marketing, idea marketing, incentive marketing, industrial marketing, innovative marketing, integrated marketing, interactive marketing, international marketing, 2), joint marketing, knowledge-based marketing, leveraged marketing, list marketing, local marketing 1), macromarketing, mass marketing 1), media marketing, megamarketing, micromarketing, micro-marketing, multilevel marketing, multisegment marketing, multistep marketing, multi-step marketing, national marketing 1), negative option marketing, network marketing, niche marketing, non-profit marketing, one-step marketing, one-to-one marketing, on-line marketing, operational marketing, opt-in marketing, opt-out marketing, organic marketing, organizational marketing, permission marketing, person marketing, personal marketing, personnel marketing, place marketing, political candidate marketing, political marketing, pre-emptive marketing, premarketing, pre-marketing, product marketing, product-differentiated marketing, product-oriented marketing, promotion marketing, promotional marketing, referral marketing, regional marketing 1), remarketing, request marketing, retail marketing, scientific marketing, segmented marketing, sense-of-mission marketing, services marketing, shopper marketing, social marketing, societal marketing, sports marketing, stimulating marketing, strategic marketing, structure marketing, supporting marketing, symbiotic marketing, synchro marketing, synchromarketing, tactical marketing, target marketing, targeted marketing, telemarketing, telephone marketing, television marketing, test marketing, trade marketing, undifferentiated marketing, unsegmented marketing, vacation marketing, value marketing, vendor marketing, video marketing, viral marketing, world marketing, marketing action, marketing administration, marketing agency, marketing agreement, marketing analysis, marketing analyst, marketing appeal, marketing approach, marketing area, marketing arithmetic, marketing audit, marketing auditor, marketing behaviour 1), marketing bill, marketing budget, marketing campaign, marketing capability, marketing career, marketing chain, marketing channel, marketing communications, marketing company, marketing concept, marketing consultant, marketing control, marketing cooperation, marketing cooperative, marketing cost, marketing database, marketing decision, marketing department, marketing editor, marketing effectiveness, marketing efficiency, marketing environment, marketing ethics, marketing evaluation, marketing event, marketing expenditure, marketing expense, marketing expense-to-sales analysis, marketing experiment, marketing facilities 2), marketing feasibility, marketing firm, marketing function, marketing image, marketing implications, marketing information system, marketing instrument, marketing intelligence, marketing intermediary, marketing launch, marketing level 1), marketing logistics, marketing man, marketing management, marketing manager, marketing margin, marketing media, marketing medium, marketing middleman, marketing mix, marketing model, marketing myopia, marketing niche, marketing offer, marketing opportunity, marketing organization, marketing orientation, marketing outlet 1), marketing overkill, marketing performance, marketing plan, marketing planning, marketing position 1), marketing positioning, marketing potential 1), marketing productivity, marketing representative, marketing research, marketing response, marketing risk, marketing science, marketing scientist, marketing segmentation, marketing service, marketing specialist, marketing spread, marketing stimulus, marketing strategy, marketing strength, marketing support, marketing system, marketing tactics, marketing technique, marketing tool, marketing transaction 1), marketing value, marketing warfare, marketing weakness, advertising, pricing, promotion, product line, ICC / ESOMAR International Code of Marketing and Social Research Practice, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Journal of Marketing, Marketing Society, American Marketing Association, British Institute of Marketing, Chartered Institute of Marketing, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation

3) торг. покупка продуктов (как правило, на рынке), закупка провизии

I could prove that any male could do the weekly marketing at our local Ding Dong faster than any Mom. — Могу сказать с уверенностью, что любой мужчина может закупать провизию в нашем местном "Динг-Донге" быстрее домохозяйки.

See:

shopping, market 1. 1) а)

4) потр., редк. предметы торговли; купленные товары [продукты\]

See:

grocery

* * *
маркетинг: система методов и средств продвижения товаров от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, организацию сбыта, рекламу и т. д.
* * *

МАРКЕТИНГ
. система организации производственно-сбытовой деятельности предприятия, в основе которой лежит комплексное изучение рынка, оценка и учет всех условий производства и сбыта продукции, товаров, услуг в ближайшее и более отдаленной перспективе. Основными элементами М. выступают: маркетинговые исследования и сбор информации, планирование ассортимента продукции, реализация, реклама и стимулирование сбыта. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 .
* * *

Маркетинг

маркетинг’

процесс выявления, максимизации и удовлетворения потребительского спроса на изделия компании

Англо-русский экономический словарь > marketing
15 hologram

голограмма

hologram without reference beam — интермодуляционная голограмма

- 2-D hologram
- 3-D hologram
- acoustical hologram
- acoustically formed hologram
- aerial image hologram
- amplitude hologram
- amplitude-contrast hologram
- amplitude-phase hologram
- bichromatic hologram
- binary hologram
- black-and-white hologram
- blazed hologram
- bleached hologram
- Bragg-effect hologram
- coded hologram
- coded reference beam hologram
- coherent hologram
- color hologram
- colored hologram
- complementary hologram
- composite hologram
- computer-generated hologram

- computer-synthesized hologram
- conical hologram
- control hologram
- copied hologram
- copying hologram
- cylindrical hologram
- Denisyuk hologram
- desensitized hologram
- dichromated gelatin hologram
- difference hologram
- diffuse hologram
- discriminating hologram
- double-beam hologram
- double-exposure hologram
- double-recorded hologram
- electronic hologram
- erasable hologram
- exponential hologram
- far-field hologram
- focused-image hologram
- Fourier-transform hologram
- Fraunhofer hologram
- Fraunhofer diffraction hologram
- frequency swept hologram
- Fresnel-diffraction hologram
- Fresnel-transform hologram
- Gabor-type hologram
- gas-laser hologram
- giant-pulse hologram
- gray hologram
- half-tone hologram
- high-efficiency hologram
- highly redundant hologram
- high-resolution hologram
- image hologram
- improved-efficiency hologram
- incoherent hologram
- infrared hologram
- in-line hologram
- intensity mapping hologram
- interferometric hologram
- laser hologram
- Leight-Upatnieks hologram
- lens-assisted hologram
- lensless hologram
- light hologram
- Lippmann-Bragg-Denisyuk hologram
- liquid hologram
- liquid-crystal hologram
- liquid-surface hologram
- local reference beam hologram
- long-wave hologram
- low-noise hologram
- magnetic hologram
- magnetooptic hologram
- microwave hologram
- monochrome hologram
- moving-target hologram
- multicolor hologram
- multiple-exposed hologram
- multiple-exposure hologram
- multiple-object beam hologram
- multiplexed hologram
- noncoherent hologram
- nondiffused hologram
- nondiffused illumination hologram
- nonlinearly recorded hologram
- nonoptical hologram
- ocular hologram
- off-axis hologram
- off-axis reference-beam hologram
- offset hologram
- offset reference hologram
- on-axis hologram
- on-axis reference-beam hologram
- optical hologram
- optically generated hologram
- original hologram
- panoramic hologram
- phase hologram
- phase-contrast hologram
- phase-only hologram
- photochromic hologram
- photoetched hologram
- photographic hologram
- photopolymer hologram
- planar hologram
- point hologram
- point-source hologram
- polarization hologram
- product hologram
- pulsed-laser hologram
- quasi-Fourier hologram
- rainbow hologram
- real-time hologram
- reconstructed hologram
- reflecting hologram
- reflection hologram
- replicated hologram
- sideband hologram
- single-beam hologram
- single-exposed hologram
- single-exposure hologram
- solid-state hologram
- space-division holograms
- spatial carrier hologram
- still hologram
- superimposed hologram
- synthesized hologram
- synthetic hologram
- temporal reference hologram
- thermomagnetic hologram
- thermoplastic hologram
- thick hologram
- thick-emulsion hologram
- thin hologram
- thin-emulsion hologram
- three-dimensional hologram
- time-average hologram
- transmission hologram
- transmitting-type hologram
- two-beam hologram
- two-color hologram
- two-dimensional hologram
- ultrasonic hologram
- ultraviolet hologram
- unbleached hologram
- uniaxial hologram
- variable-attenuation hologram
- variable-transparency hologram
- volume hologram
- white-light hologram
- wide-angle hologram
- xerographic hologram

English-Russian electronics dictionary > hologram
16 hologram

голограмма

hologram without reference beam — интермодуляционная голограмма

- 2-D hologram
- 3-D hologram
- acoustical hologram
- acoustically formed hologram
- aerial image hologram
- amplitude hologram
- amplitude-contrast hologram
- amplitude-phase hologram
- bichromatic hologram
- binary hologram
- black-and-white hologram
- blazed hologram
- bleached hologram
- Bragg-effect hologram
- coded hologram
- coded reference beam hologram
- coherent hologram
- color hologram
- colored hologram
- complementary hologram
- composite hologram
- computer-generated hologram
- computer-synthesized hologram
- conical hologram
- control hologram
- copied hologram
- copying hologram
- cylindrical hologram
- Denisyuk hologram
- desensitized hologram
- dichromated gelatin hologram
- difference hologram
- diffuse hologram
- discriminating hologram
- double-beam hologram
- double-exposure hologram
- double-recorded hologram
- electronic hologram
- erasable hologram
- exponential hologram
- far-field hologram
- focused-image hologram
- Fourier-transform hologram
- Fraunhofer diffraction hologram
- Fraunhofer hologram
- frequency swept hologram
- Fresnel-diffraction hologram
- Fresnel-transform hologram
- Gabor-type hologram
- gas-laser hologram
- giant-pulse hologram
- gray hologram
- half-tone hologram
- high-efficiency hologram
- highly redundant hologram
- high-resolution hologram
- image hologram
- improved-efficiency hologram
- incoherent hologram
- infrared hologram
- in-line hologram
- intensity mapping hologram
- interferometric hologram
- laser hologram
- Leight-Upatnieks hologram
- lens-assisted hologram
- lensless hologram
- light hologram
- Lippmann-Bragg-Denisyuk hologram
- liquid hologram
- liquid-crystal hologram
- liquid-surface hologram
- local reference beam hologram
- long-wave hologram
- low-noise hologram
- magnetic hologram
- magnetooptic hologram
- microwave hologram
- monochrome hologram
- moving-target hologram
- multicolor hologram
- multiple-exposed hologram
- multiple-exposure hologram
- multiple-object beam hologram
- multiplexed hologram
- noncoherent hologram
- nondiffused hologram
- nondiffused illumination hologram
- nonlinearly recorded hologram
- nonoptical hologram
- ocular hologram
- off-axis hologram
- off-axis reference-beam hologram
- offset hologram
- offset reference hologram
- on-axis hologram
- on-axis reference-beam hologram
- optical hologram
- optically generated hologram
- original hologram
- panoramic hologram
- phase hologram
- phase-contrast hologram
- phase-only hologram
- photochromic hologram
- photoetched hologram
- photographic hologram
- photopolymer hologram
- planar hologram
- point hologram
- point-source hologram
- polarization hologram
- product hologram
- pulsed-laser hologram
- quasi-Fourier hologram
- rainbow hologram
- real-time hologram
- reconstructed hologram
- reflecting hologram
- reflection hologram
- replicated hologram
- sideband hologram
- single-beam hologram
- single-exposed hologram
- single-exposure hologram
- solid-state hologram
- space-division holograms
- spatial carrier hologram
- still hologram
- superimposed hologram
- synthesized hologram
- synthetic hologram
- temporal reference hologram
- thermomagnetic hologram
- thermoplastic hologram
- thick hologram
- thick-emulsion hologram
- thin hologram
- thin-emulsion hologram
- three-dimensional hologram
- time-average hologram
- transmission hologram
- transmitting-type hologram
- two-beam hologram
- two-color hologram
- two-dimensional hologram
- ultrasonic hologram
- ultraviolet hologram
- unbleached hologram
- uniaxial hologram
- variable-attenuation hologram
- variable-transparency hologram
- volume hologram
- white-light hologram
- wide-angle hologram
- xerographic hologram

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > hologram
17 indicator

1) индикатор; указатель

2) (измерительный) прибор

3) стрелка; указатель ( измерительного прибора)

4) устройство отображения

5) вчт. индикаторный регистр

6) вчт. признак; флаг

•

-
acceleration indicator
-
acid-base indicator
-
adjustable indicator
-
air cleaner service indicator
-
airfield surface movement indicator
-
air-position indicator
-
airspeed indicator
-
alphanumeric indicator
-
alphameric indicator
-
altitude indicator
-
altitude-limit indicator
-
analog/digital indicator
-
anchor cable indicator
-
angle of attack indicator
-
antenna position indicator
-
approach slope indicator
-
attack angle indicator
-
attitude director indicator
-
attitude indicator
-
audio indicator
-
availability indicator
-
axle load indicator
-
azimuth-elevation indicator
-
balance indicator
-
bank-and-pitch indicator
-
banner indicator
-
bar-graph indicator
-
bar indicator
-
baro data indicator
-
battery charge indicator
-
beam indicator
-
bearing indicator
-
beat indicator
-
bin-level indicator
-
biological indicator
-
blast indicator
-
blown fuse indicator
-
boom angle indicator
-
burnout indicator
-
busy indicator
-
cable-fault indicator
-
cable-operated indicator
-
call indicator
-
camera speed indicator
-
capacitance level indicator
-
carbon ribbon supply indicator
-
cathode-ray tube indicator
-
cathode-ray indicator
-
cathode-ray tuning indicator
-
challenge indicator
-
character indicator
-
charge indicator
-
check indicator
-
circular scan indicator
-
climb-and-descent rate indicator
-
clogging indicator
-
color-change indicator
-
color indicator
-
compass repeater indicator
-
consumption indicator
-
contamination indicator
-
continuation indicator
-
continuous-reading indicator
-
continuous indicator
-
control position electric indicator
-
coolant level indicator
-
course deviation indicator
-
course direction indicator
-
course indicator
-
course-and-bearing indicator
-
cross-pointer indicator
-
CRT indicator
-
currency indicator
-
data indicator
-
dead reckoning indicator
-
deflection indicator
-
demand indicator
-
depth indicator
-
depth-of-field indicator
-
dew-point indicator
-
dial indicator
-
digital indicator
-
digital pressure indicator
-
direct indicator
-
direction indicator
-
direct-reading indicator
-
dirt indicator
-
discharge indicator
-
dome-temperature indicator
-
draft indicator
-
drift angle indicator
-
drift indicator
-
drilling efficiency indicator
-
electrical zero indicator
-
electrical-contact indicator
-
electroluminescent indicator
-
elevation-position indicator
-
end-of-file indicator
-
end-of-film run indicator
-
end-of-line indicator
-
end-of-page indicator
-
end-of-tape indicator
-
explosive-gas indicator
-
failure indicator
-
failure warning indicator
-
fault indicator
-
film footage indicator
-
filter bypass indicator
-
filter clogging indicator
-
filter differential pressure indicator
-
firedamp indicator
-
fixed-pointer indicator
-
fixed-scale indicator
-
flag indicator
-
flap position indicator
-
flash indicator
-
flight indicator
-
float level indicator
-
flow indicator
-
fluorescent indicator
-
flywheel runout indicator
-
fouling point indicator
-
frame indicator
-
free point indicator
-
frequency indicator
-
fuel indicator
-
fuse indicator
-
fusion-type indicator
-
gas indicator
-
gas-discharge indicator
-
glass level indicator
-
glow-discharge indicator
-
ground indicator
-
ground-position indicator
-
guest-host indicator
-
heading indicator
-
height-position indicator
-
height-range indicator
-
helm indicator
-
high-level indicator
-
hot-spot indicator
-
humidity indicator
-
icing indicator
-
illuminated indicator
-
indicator of pollution
-
in-lock indicator
-
instantaneous pressure indicator
-
interlock indicator
-
interrupt indicator
-
irreversible thermal indicator
-
isotopic indicator
-
jamming environment indicator
-
knock indicator
-
landing direction indicator
-
leakage indicator
-
LED indicator
-
level indicator
-
level-type indicator
-
light-emitting-diode indicator
-
limit indicator
-
line indicator
-
linear analog indicator
-
liquid-crystal indicator
-
local indicator
-
location indicator
-
log indicator
-
low fuel level indicator
-
luminescent indicator
-
machine check indicator
-
magazine orientation indicator
-
magnetic compass indicator
-
magnetic indicator for lightning current
-
malfunction indicator
-
mass-flow indicator
-
maximum demand indicator
-
measuring indicator
-
moisture indicator
-
movable-pointer indicator
-
movable-scale indicator
-
moving-target indicator
-
mud-flow indicator
-
multirange indicator
-
needle indicator
-
neon indicator
-
null indicator
-
null-frequency indicator
-
numerical indicator
-
numeric indicator
-
oil indicator
-
oil-level indicator
-
oil-pressure indicator
-
open-circuit indicator
-
operation indicator
-
operator indicator
-
optimum-shift-point indicator
-
oscillation indicator
-
overflow indicator
-
overload indicator
-
partial discharge indicator
-
passing signal indicator
-
patch indicator
-
peak indicator
-
phase indicator
-
phase rotation indicator
-
P-indicator
-
pit volume indicator
-
plan-position indicator
-
plasma indicator
-
pneumatic job setting indicator
-
point indicator
-
pointer indicator
-
polarity indicator
-
position indicator
-
potential indicator
-
power indicator
-
power ready indicator
-
power-factor indicator
-
power-level indicator
-
precipitation indicator
-
pressure indicator
-
pressure ratio indicator
-
priority message indicator
-
proximity warning indicator
-
radar indicator
-
radial-time-base indicator
-
radiation indicator
-
radio magnetic indicator
-
radioactivity indicator
-
range indicator
-
range-height indicator
-
rate-of-climb indicator
-
rate-of-flow indicator
-
reference indicator
-
remote indicator
-
remote power indicator
-
reset-type filter indicator
-
reversible thermal indicator
-
revolution indicator
-
ribbon advance indicator
-
ring indicator
-
rotating-drum indicator
-
route indicator
-
routing indicator
-
rudder angle indicator
-
rudder indicator
-
running notch indicator
-
runway alignment indicator
-
scale indicator
-
scene brightness indicator
-
scoring indicator
-
shadow tuning indicator
-
shorted-turn indicator
-
short-turn indicator
-
sign check indicator
-
signal strength indicator
-
skyline tension indicator
-
slave indicator
-
space target Doppler indicator
-
speed indicator
-
stability indicator
-
stack indicator
-
standing-wave indicator
-
state-of-charge indicator
-
status indicator
-
stock indicator
-
stop-light indicator
-
storm indicator
-
straingage indicator
-
strain indicator
-
stroke indicator
-
sun intensity indicator
-
sun-position indicator
-
switch indicator
-
synchro indicator
-
tank-level indicator
-
tap position indicator
-
temperature indicator
-
thickness indicator
-
thread indicator
-
tilt indicator
-
tire-wear indicator
-
tong-torque indicator
-
ton-mile indicator
-
top-center indicator
-
total volume indicator
-
track indicator
-
track-occupancy indicator
-
traffic indicator
-
train indicator
-
transmission test indicator
-
transmission-type indicator
-
trim indicator
-
trim tab indicator
-
tuned-reed indicator
-
tuning indicator
-
turn indicator
-
turn-and-bank indicator
-
turn-and-slip indicator
-
ultraviolet indicator
-
vacuum indicator
-
vertical-scale indicator
-
visible indicator
-
visual approach slope indicator
-
voltage indicator
-
voltage-deviation indicator
-
volume indicator
-
water-level indicator
-
weight-on-the-bit indicator
-
weight indicator
-
wind direction indicator
-
wind indicator
-
window-annunciator indicator
-
yaw indicator
-
zone-beat indicator

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > indicator
18 line

1) линия || проводить линии, линовать

2) матем. прямая

3) черта; штрих || штриховать

4) контур, очертание

5) кривая ( на графике)

6) геофиз. профиль

7) ребро ( графа)

8) геод. ход

9) экватор

10) линия ( единица длины)

11) спектральная линия

12) верёвка; канат; шнур; мор. линь

13) мн. ч. границы, пределы ( земельного участка)

14) граничить

15) направление движения, курс

16) располагать(ся) в одну линию; устанавливать соосно

17) трубопровод; нитка трубопровода (см. тж
pipeline) || прокладывать трубопровод, тянуть нитку трубопровода

18) водовод

19) облицовка ( внутренняя) || облицовывать ( внутри)

20) футеровка || футеровать

21) горн. обшивка || обшивать

22) строит. причалка ( в каменных работах)

23) производственная (технологическая) линия

24) конвейер

25) номенклатура продукции; серия изделий

26) мн. ч. теоретический чертёж ( судна)

27) железнодорожный путь; линия

28) (электрическая) линия; (электрическая) цепь; провод; шина

29) линия связи; линия передачи ( данных или сигналов)

30) строка программного кода, развёртки изображения, набора

31) ярус ( орудие лова рыбы)

32) лён; льняная пряжа

33) нефт. струна ( оснастки талевой системы)

•

line at infinity — несобственная (бесконечно удалённая) прямая;

to be in line with one another — располагаться (лежать) на одной линии;

to close contour line — геод. замыкать горизонталь;

to connect a line from... to... — подсоединять линию одним концом к..., а другим к...;

to feed off a line from a drum — сматывать канат с барабана;

to figure (to index, to number) a contour line — геод. оцифровывать горизонталь;

to pay out a line — разматывать канат;

to reeve a line — 1. натягивать канат перед подъёмом 2. пропускать талевый канат через кронблочный шкив ( от лебёдки);

to run a line (in)to — подводить линию к чему-л.;

to run out a contour line — геод. проводить горизонталь;

to snap a chalk line — отбивать линию с помощью (мелёного) шнура;

to line up — 1. располагать(ся) на одной линии 2. настраивать; регулировать;

to valve off a line — перекрывать трубопровод задвижкой

line of action — 1. линия действия силы 2. машиностр. линия зацепления

line of bubbles — " строчка" ( дефект каландрованной резины)

line of collimation — визирная ось

line of communication(s) — линия связи

line of constant slope — линия откоса

line of coupler faces — линия зацепления автосцепок

line of electrostatic induction — линия электростатической индукции

line of engagement — линия зацепления

line of equal elevation — линия равных высот

line of flux — линия силового поля (электрического, магнитного, гравитационного)

lines of force — силовые линии

line of integration — путь интегрирования

line of least resistance — линия наименьшего сопротивления

line of levels — нивелирный ход

line of oils — серия масел

line of position(ing) — линия положения

line of pressure — линия давления

line of regression — линия регрессии

line of rivets — ряд заклёпок

line of sight — 1. визирная ось 2. линия прямой видимости 3. линия визирования

line of striction — линия сжатия

line of thrust — 1. линия распора ( арки) 2. линия действия равнодействующей бокового давления грунта ( в подпорной стене)

line of vector — векторная линия

line of weakness — линия наименьшего сопротивления

-
T-line
-
absorption line
-
ac line
-
access line
-
acoustic bulk-wave delay line
-
acoustic delay line
-
acoustic line
-
action line
-
active line
-
adiabatic line
-
admission line
-
aerial line
-
aftercooler water line
-
air intake line
-
air line
-
aircraft break line
-
aircraft production break line
-
ammonia line
-
anti-Stokes line
-
arrival line
-
assembly line
-
automated line
-
automatic transfer line
-
auxiliary line
-
available line
-
avoiding line
-
back line
-
backbone transmission line
-
background line
-
backing line
-
backup line
-
backwash line
-
bailing line
-
balanced line
-
bank line
-
base line
-
bead-supported line
-
bead line
-
bearing line
-
beef dressing line
-
belt pitch line
-
bipolar line
-
bisecting line
-
bit line
-
black line
-
blast line
-
blast-furnace line
-
bleed line
-
bleeder line
-
blowing line
-
bottling line
-
brake line
-
branch bus line
-
branch line
-
branch main line
-
bridging line
-
broad-gage line
-
broadside lines
-
broken line
-
building line
-
bundle-conductor line
-
buoy line
-
burn line
-
burnt lines
-
bus line
-
buttock line
-
bypass line
-
cable line
-
cable pole line
-
calf line
-
can assembly line
-
capacitor-compensated transmission line
-
capacity line
-
car line
-
carrier line
-
casing line
-
catalyst transfer line
-
catenary line
-
cathead line
-
caving line
-
cell line
-
cementing line
-
center line
-
chain line
-
chalk line
-
channel line
-
character line
-
charging line
-
choke line
-
choker line
-
circle line
-
circular main line
-
cleaning line
-
clear line
-
clock line
-
closed refrigerant line
-
closing-head line
-
coastal line
-
coast line
-
coaxial line
-
code line
-
coil buildup line
-
coil cutup line
-
coil packaging line
-
coil slitting line
-
cold adjustment line
-
comb line
-
command line
-
comment line
-
common-use line
-
communications line
-
communication line
-
commuter line
-
compartment line
-
composed line
-
compressibility line
-
computation line
-
concentric line
-
concurrent lines
-
condensate line
-
conductor line
-
constant pass line
-
constant-pressure line
-
construction lines
-
contact line
-
contact-wire line
-
continuous annealing line
-
continuous assorting line
-
continuous pickling line
-
continuous processing line
-
contour line
-
control line
-
convergence line
-
copy lines
-
corrugating line
-
coupled transmission lines
-
course line
-
crease line
-
crosscutting line
-
cryoresistive transmission line
-
current line
-
current-flow line
-
curved line
-
cutoff line
-
cutting line
-
cutting-up line
-
cut-to-length line
-
cutup line
-
cylinder block line
-
cylinder head line
-
dash-dotted line
-
dashed line
-
data line
-
datum line
-
dc line
-
dead line
-
dedicated line
-
deenergized line
-
deflection line
-
delay bar line
-
delay line
-
delivery line
-
departure line
-
depth line
-
dial-up line
-
dial line
-
dimension line
-
direct line
-
discharge line
-
disengaged line
-
dispersive delay line
-
dispersive transmission line
-
display line
-
distributed-constant line
-
distribution trunk line
-
distribution line
-
district heating line
-
divergence line
-
divergent lines
-
diverter line
-
divide line
-
dot line
-
double line
-
double-circuit line
-
double-track line
-
double-wall fuel injection line
-
double-wire line
-
drag lines
-
drain line
-
drainage line
-
drawing line
-
dressed line
-
drilling line
-
drilling mud line
-
drive line
-
dropout line
-
dry-adiabatic line
-
duplex line
-
earth-return line
-
efficiency line
-
effluent disposal line
-
elastic line
-
electric flux line
-
electric lines of force
-
electrified line
-
electrified main line
-
electrolytic cleaning line
-
electrolytic tinning line
-
electrolytic zinc-plating line
-
emission line
-
enable line
-
end hardening line
-
end line
-
endless line
-
energized line
-
energy grade line
-
energy line
-
engaged line
-
engine-shutdown line
-
engraved line
-
equalized delay line
-
equalizing line
-
equilibrium state line
-
equipotential line
-
even-numbered line
-
excavation line
-
exchange line
-
exhaust crossover line
-
exhaust line
-
extraction line
-
extra-high-voltage transmission line
-
extra-high-voltage line
-
face line
-
fast line
-
fathon line
-
fault line
-
faulted line
-
feed line
-
feeder line
-
feedwater line
-
fiber-optic line
-
fiber line
-
fiducial line
-
field line
-
filling line
-
filling shunt line
-
fill-up pipe line
-
fill-up line
-
film neutral line
-
fin line
-
finish line
-
finishing roll line
-
fire line
-
firing line
-
fit line
-
flare line
-
flat line
-
flexible line
-
flexible transfer line
-
flight line
-
floor line
-
flow line
-
flow priority line
-
flowmeter red line
-
fluidlift line
-
flux line
-
fly line
-
flyback line
-
flying shear line
-
FMS line
-
foam line
-
folded delay line
-
forbidden line
-
four-wire line
-
fractional line
-
fraction line
-
frame line
-
frontage line
-
frontal line
-
frost line
-
fuel cross-feed line
-
fuel injection line
-
fuel line
-
fuel return line
-
fuel supply line
-
full line
-
full-duplex line
-
fusion line
-
gage line
-
gas line
-
gasket contact line
-
gasoline line
-
gathering line
-
gating signal line
-
generating line
-
geodetic line
-
ghost lines
-
glass line
-
glide slope limit line
-
gorge line
-
grade line
-
graduated line
-
grating delay line
-
grinding line
-
groundwater line
-
guy line
-
H lines
-
hair line
-
half-duplex line
-
half-wave transmission line
-
half-wave line
-
hard line
-
hardwired production line
-
haulage line
-
haulback line
-
head hardening line
-
heading line
-
heat flow lines
-
heater line
-
heating-gas line
-
heavy line
-
heavy-traffic line
-
help line
-
hem line
-
hemp center wire line
-
hidden line
-
high-pressure line
-
high-side line
-
high-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
high-voltage power line
-
high-voltage line
-
high-voltage transmission line
-
home line
-
hook line
-
horizontal line
-
hot line
-
hot metal line
-
hot-dip tinning line
-
hot-vapor line
-
housing line
-
hump engine line
-
hydraulic grade line
-
hydraulic line
-
hydrochloric acid pickling line
-
hyperfine line
-
ideal line
-
idle line
-
ignition line
-
improvement line
-
inclined line
-
inclusion line
-
incoming line
-
indented line
-
individual line
-
infinite line
-
influence line
-
inhaul line
-
initial line
-
injection line
-
intake line
-
interconnecting line
-
interconnection line
-
interdigital line
-
interswitch line
-
isobar line
-
isobathic line
-
isoclinal line
-
isodynamic line
-
isogonic line
-
isolux line
-
iso-stress line
-
isothermal line
-
isotropic line
-
jack line
-
jerk line
-
jog line
-
junction line
-
justified line
-
kill line
-
killed line
-
knuckle line
-
ladder line
-
lag line
-
land line
-
laser line
-
lead line
-
leased line
-
less robotized line
-
level line
-
leveling line
-
leviathan line
-
life line
-
lifting line
-
liquidus line
-
live line
-
load line
-
loaded line
-
loading line
-
local line
-
log line
-
logical line
-
logic line
-
long line
-
long-distance line
-
long-distance thermal transmission line
-
long-distance transmission line
-
loop line
-
loss-free line
-
lossy line
-
lot line
-
low-loss line
-
low-pressure fuel feed line
-
low-side line
-
low-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
low-voltage transmission line
-
low-voltage line
-
lubber's line
-
lubber line
-
luminance delay line
-
luminescence line
-
lumped-constant line
-
magnetic delay line
-
magnetic field lines
-
magnetic flux line
-
magnetic lines of force
-
magnetic superlattice line
-
main line
-
main refinery drainage line
-
main supply line
-
margin line
-
marine line
-
matched line
-
meander line
-
medium-voltage line
-
message line
-
metal line
-
meter-gage line
-
microslip line
-
microstrip line
-
midship line
-
mill line
-
mold match line
-
mold preparation line
-
molded line
-
monophase line
-
monopolar line
-
mooring line
-
moving line
-
mud line
-
mud-return line
-
multidrop line
-
multihop line
-
multiparty line
-
multiple-conductor line
-
multiplexed line
-
multipoint line
-
multirobot machining line
-
multistrand continuous pickle line
-
multiterminal line
-
narrow-gage line
-
Neumann lines
-
neutral line
-
nondedicated line
-
nonresonant line
-
nonswitched line
-
nontransposed transmission line
-
nontransposed line
-
nonuniform electrical transmission line
-
number line
-
observing line
-
obstacle clearance line
-
obstacle line
-
odd-numbered line
-
oil gathering line
-
oil line
-
oil pressure line
-
oil scavenge line
-
one-pole line
-
one-track line
-
one-wire line
-
open-circuit line
-
open-ended line
-
open-wire line
-
operating line
-
optical fiber communication line
-
order-wire line
-
oscillating line
-
outcrop line
-
outgoing line
-
outhaul line
-
overflow line
-
overhead cable line
-
overhead high-voltage line
-
overhead line
-
overhead low-voltage line
-
overhead transmission line
-
oxygen supply line
-
paced assembly line
-
packaging line
-
parallel lines
-
parameter line
-
parting line
-
party line
-
pass line
-
pedal line
-
performance line
-
periodic line
-
phreatic line
-
pickling line
-
pilot line
-
pitch line of groove
-
pitch line
-
plating line
-
Plimsoll line
-
plumb line
-
pneumatic conveying line
-
point-to-point line
-
polar line
-
pole line
-
polymer drain line
-
power bus line
-
power line
-
power transmission line
-
pressure inlet line
-
pressure jump line
-
pressure line
-
pressure relief line
-
primary line
-
priming line
-
printer line
-
printing line
-
private line
-
processing line
-
product line
-
production line
-
projective line
-
propagation line
-
pull line
-
pumping-out line
-
purse line
-
push-pull pickling line
-
radar line of sight
-
radio-frequency line
-
radio-optical line of distance
-
railway line
-
Raman line
-
raster line
-
ready line
-
reception line
-
recirculated line
-
reclaiming line
-
recoil line
-
reference line
-
reflection line
-
reflux line
-
refraction line
-
refresh line
-
relay repeater line
-
relay line
-
relief line
-
remote line
-
repeater line
-
resonant line
-
return line
-
reversed line
-
rhumb line
-
ring-and-bar structure-delay line
-
river line
-
robot transfer line
-
robotized line
-
roll line
-
roll parting line
-
roller line
-
roof lines
-
rotary-shear line
-
rotary-slitting line
-
routing line
-
rundown line
-
running line
-
runway center line
-
sand line
-
satellite communications line
-
satellite line
-
saturation line
-
scale line
-
scanning line
-
scan line
-
scavenge line
-
scrap processing line
-
screen line
-
scrubbing line
-
scrubbing-and-drying line
-
sea line
-
sealing line
-
secant line
-
secondary line
-
section line
-
seismic line
-
selected course line
-
selection line
-
serial line
-
serrated river line
-
service line
-
shackle-rod line
-
shearing line
-
shear line
-
sheer line at center
-
sheer line at side
-
sheer line
-
sheet-galvanizing line
-
sheeting line
-
sheet-shearing line
-
short-circuited line
-
shrinkproof finishing line
-
shunting line
-
side trimming line
-
signaling line
-
signal line
-
single-circuit line
-
single-conductor transmission line
-
single-hop line
-
single-phase line
-
single-pole line
-
single-track line
-
single-wire line
-
sinker line
-
six-phase line
-
skew lines
-
skidding line
-
slant course line
-
slip line
-
slitting-and-coiling line
-
slitting-and-shearing line
-
slitting-and-trimming line
-
snap line
-
snorkel line
-
snow line
-
solidus line
-
sonic delay line
-
space communications line
-
space line
-
spare line
-
spark line
-
spectral line
-
splice line
-
spray line
-
springing line
-
spur line
-
squall line
-
standard-gage line
-
status line
-
steam line
-
steam return line
-
steam-extraction line
-
steam-smothering line
-
steel fabrication line
-
steep-gradient line
-
steering oil lines
-
stock line
-
Stockes line
-
stopping line
-
straight line
-
strain line
-
strip line
-
strip processing line
-
strip welding line for coils
-
strip-grinding line
-
submarine cable line
-
submarine line
-
subscriber line
-
subtransmission line
-
suburban line
-
suction line
-
sulfuric acid pickling line
-
supercharged suction line
-
superconducting transmission line
-
superheat line
-
supply line
-
surface-acoustic-wave delay line
-
surge line
-
survey line
-
sweep line
-
switched line
-
switching line
-
takeoff line
-
taping line
-
tapped delay line
-
tapped line
-
telecom line
-
television active line
-
television line
-
temperature line
-
terminated line
-
terrestrial line
-
test line
-
three-phase transmission line
-
three-terminal high-voltage dc transmission line
-
thrust line
-
tide line
-
tie line
-
tiedown line
-
tiller line
-
time-temperature line
-
toll line
-
tool injection line
-
towing line
-
tow line
-
tracer line
-
trailing line
-
transit line
-
transmission line
-
transposed transmission line
-
trickling line
-
trim assembly line
-
trolley line
-
trunk line
-
trunk transmission line
-
tunnel line
-
twin line
-
twin-circuit line
-
two-strand line
-
two-wire line
-
type line
-
type-base line
-
ultra-high voltage transmission line
-
ultra-high voltage line
-
ultrasonic delay line
-
unbalanced line
-
unbalanced production line
-
undercollar break line
-
underground cable power line
-
underground power line
-
uniform electrical transmission line
-
unloaded line
-
unloading line
-
untapped delay line
-
untransposed transmission line
-
untransposed line
-
useful line
-
vapor line
-
vapor-pressure line
-
variable delay line
-
vector line
-
vent line
-
versatile transfer line
-
video line
-
viscose-supply line
-
vortex line
-
wash line
-
wastegate line
-
wave line
-
waveguide delay line
-
wear lines
-
weighted tapped delay line
-
weld line
-
wing chord line
-
wing split line
-
wire line
-
wire-cleaning line
-
word line
-
world line
-
zero line

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > line
19 advertising

сущ.

1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)

alcohol advertising on radio — реклама алкоголя на радио

Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming

to broadcast advertising of gambling services — передавать в эфир рекламу игорных заведений

amount of advertising in the media — объем рекламы в СМИ

Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.

advertising on buses — реклама на автобусах

Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.

two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет

Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.

to distribute printing advertising — распространять печатную рекламу

No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.

2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)

to prevent alcohol advertising — не допустить рекламирования алкоголя

Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.

to regulate advertising of gambling — регулировать рекламу игорного бизнеса

the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве

to specialize in advertising to women — специализироваться на рекламе для женщин

ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),

alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),

foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional

Syn:

advertisement 2)

See:

accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.

3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)

advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе

advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе

advertising textbook — учебник по рекламе

Syn:

advertising business 1)

See:

above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology

* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.
* * *

размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Международное страхование

реклама

эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги

-----

Реклама

реклама

средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом

Англо-русский экономический словарь > advertising
20 reservoir

1. коллектор, нефтеносный или газоносный пласт

2. резервуар, хранилище, ёмкость, сосуд

3. водоём; водохранилище; бассейн

4. геол. пористая порода

bottom water drive type reservoir — водоплавающая залежь с активным напором вод

original oil bearing reservoir — первоначальный объем, занятый нефтью в коллекторе

reservoir producing by water drive — пласт, разрабатываемый при водонапорном режиме

— bounded reservoir

— carbonate reservoir

— closed reservoir

— cone roof reservoir

— depleted reservoir

— depletion drive reservoir

— depletion type reservoir

— dipping reservoirs

— expansion type reservoir

— finite reservoir

— fractured reservoir

— infinite reservoir

— linear reservoir

— marginal reservoirs

— multizone reservoir

— oil reservoir

— single phase reservoir

— undersaturated reservoir

— untapped reservoir

— water controlled reservoir

— water drive reservoir

* * *

1. бак; резервуар ( для хранения)

2. коллектор (нефти, газа) ; продуктивный пласт

expansion-type water drive reservoir — коллектор с упруговодонапорным режимом

to produce a reservoir — вести добычу из коллектора;

to tap a reservoir with wells — вскрывать коллектор скважинами

— economically productive reservoir

— fractured reservoir

— gas reservoir

— gas-and-oil reservoir

— gas-cap reservoir

— gas-oil-condensate reservoir

— gas-water drive reservoir

— gravity water-drive reservoir

— gravity-drive reservoir

— mixed reservoir

— multilayer reservoir

— normal reservoir

— solution gas reservoir

— undersaturated reservoir

— water-drive reservoir

* * *

1. пласт-коллектор (пласт, характеризующийся пористостью и хорошей проницаемостью; как правило, песчаник или карбонат)

2. нефтеносный или газоносный пласт, залежь нефти или газа

3. водоём; водохранилище; озеро

* * *

пласт-коллектор (пласт, характеризующийся пористостью и хорошей проницаемостью, как правило, песчаник или карбонат)

* * *

1) бак; резервуар ( для хранения); хранилище; сосуд

2) пласт-коллектор; пластовый резервуар (<<нефти>); нефтеносный слой; газоносный пласт; продуктивный пласт; залежь; месторождение (<<нефти>)

3) водоём; водохранилище; бассейн

4) геол. пористая порода

•

reservoir producing by water drive — пласт, разрабатываемый при водонапорном режиме;

to hold back oil in reservoir — удерживать нефть в пласте;

to produce a reservoir — вести добычу из продуктивного пласта;

to tap a reservoir with wells — вскрывать коллектор скважинами;

reservoir with bottom water — залежь с подошвенной водой коллектора

- areal reservoir
- autochthonous oil reservoir
- bar reservoir
- basin reservoir
- bioempty reservoir
- bottom water-drive reservoir
- bounded reservoir
- brachyanticline reservoir
- bubble-point gas reservoir
- buried reservoir
- carbonate reservoir
- cavernous reservoir
- cavernous fractured reservoir
- cavernous-porous-fractured reservoir
- cemented reservoir
- closed reservoir
- combination reservoir
- combination drive reservoir
- condensate reservoir
- cone roof reservoir
- depleted reservoir
- depletion drive reservoir
- depletion drive oil reservoir
- depletion gas reservoir
- depletion-type reservoir
- dipping reservoir
- dissolved-gas reservoir
- dissolved-gas drive oil reservoir
- distinct oil reservoir
- dome-shaped reservoir
- economically productive reservoir
- elastic water-drive oil reservoir
- expansion gas reservoir
- expansion-type reservoir
- expansion-type water drive reservoir
- expansion-type water-drive oil reservoir
- finite reservoir
- fractured reservoir
- fractured sheet gas reservoir
- gas reservoir
- gas reservoir under volumetric control
- gas-and-oil reservoir
- gas-cap oil reservoir
- gas-capped oil reservoir
- gas-condensate reservoir
- gas-controlled reservoir
- gas-drive reservoir
- gas-expansion reservoir
- gas-filled reservoir
- gas-oil-condensate reservoir
- gas-saturated oil reservoir
- gas-water drive reservoir
- granular reservoir
- granulated reservoir
- granulometrically uniform reservoir
- gravity drive oil reservoir
- gravity elastic water-drive oil reservoir
- gravity water-drive oil reservoir
- groundwater reservoir
- heterogeneous reservoir
- highly cemented oil reservoir
- hydrocarbon reservoir
- hydrophilic reservoir
- infinite reservoir
- internal gas-drive reservoir
- karst reservoir
- layered reservoir
- lens reservoir
- lenticular reservoir
- linear reservoir
- local reservoir
- low-permeability reservoir
- low-porosity reservoir
- marginal reservoir
- massive reservoir
- maximum efficiency reservoir
- mixed reservoir
- moderately cemented oil reservoir
- multilayer reservoir
- multizone reservoir
- noncemented reservoir
- nonuniform reservoir
- normal reservoir
- oil reservoir
- oil reservoir under simultaneous drives
- oil reservoir under water drive
- oil reservoir with high-dissolved gas content
- oil-and-gas reservoir
- oil-containing reservoir
- oil-saturated reservoir
- one-phase condensate reservoir
- original oil bearing reservoir
- peaked monoclinal reservoir
- petroleum reservoir
- porous reservoir
- porous fractured reservoir
- primary oil reservoir
- productive reservoir
- reef reservoir
- regional reservoir
- retrograde gas-condensate reservoir
- sand reservoir
- sandwich-type reservoir
- sealed reservoir
- secondary oil reservoir
- service reservoir
- single-phase reservoir
- slightly cemented oil reservoir
- solution gas reservoir
- solution gas-drive reservoir
- storage reservoir
- stratified reservoir
- stratigraphically screened reservoir
- subsurface horizontal reservoir
- supplementary reservoir
- syngenetic oil reservoir
- tectonically screened reservoir
- terrigenous reservoir
- thick reservoir
- thick oil reservoir
- two-phase reservoir
- two-phase condensate reservoir
- underground reservoir
- underground horizontal reservoir
- undersaturated reservoir
- undeveloped reservoir
- uniform reservoir
- untapped reservoir
- volumetric reservoir
- volumetric gas reservoir
- water-bearing reservoir
- water-controlled reservoir
- water-controlled oil reservoir
- water-drive reservoir
- water-drive oil reservoir
- water-flooded reservoir
- water-free reservoir
- water-repellent reservoir
- water-saturated reservoir
- water-wettable reservoir
* * *

• газоносный пласт

• залежь

• коллектор

• месторождение

• нефте-или газоносный пласт

• нефтеносный или газоносный пласт

• нефтеносный пласт

• нефтеносный слой

• пласт

• пласт-коллектор

• пластовый резервуар

• пористая порода

• продуктивный пласт

• резервуар

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > reservoir

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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local efficiency

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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local efficiency

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